FELV Testing
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23 December 2010
The feline leukemia virus (FeLV) is similar to the human AIDS virus. It is a virus that can remain dormant in the cat for a long period of time. A cat that appears perfectly healthy in all respects may harbor the virus and spread it to other cats. Kittens can be exposed to the virus in the womb or through nursing. It is also spread in the saliva by fighting, mating, grooming each other, and sharing food and water bowls. Intact, outdoor cats, especially males are at the highest risk of contracting the virus. Cats in households with more than three cats are also at a higher risk. All kittens should be tested for feline leukemia. Early detection of this infection will help you to maintain the health of your cat as well as allow you to prevent from spreading to others. A negative FeLV test result gives you one less thing to worry about with your new addition.
FIV
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) is an uncommon virus in cats which is very similar to HIV/AIDS in people. Transmission occurs via mating or fighting. Infected cats can be completely asymptomatic. The best prevention is early sterilization and keeping cats indoors. A vaccine exists but it is unsure at this point how effective it really is.
